{"id":4452,"date":"2025-05-23T08:25:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T07:25:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lesfaitsdujour.com\/index.php\/?p=4452"},"modified":"2025-05-23T08:30:19","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T07:30:19","slug":"4452-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lesfaitsdujour.com\/index.php\/4452-2\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4te d’Ivoire: la \u00abrivi\u00e8re de l’oubli\u00bb pour pr\u00e9server la m\u00e9moire de l’esclavage"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u2019apr\u00e8s les archives des navires n\u00e9griers, pr\u00e8s de 100 000 habitants de l\u2019actuelle C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire furent envoy\u00e9s de force vers les Antilles et l\u2019Am\u00e9rique au XVIIIe et XIXe si\u00e8cles. Sur cette route de l\u2019esclavage, les fut\"\"<\/a>urs d\u00e9port\u00e9s s\u2019arr\u00eataient dans le village de Kanga-Nianz\u00e9 pour se \u00ab purifier \u00bb dans une rivi\u00e8re avant le grand d\u00e9part.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est une incantation comme une pri\u00e8re \u00ab\u00a0Le malheur derri\u00e8re le bonheur devant\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb. Habill\u00e9 de blanc, le visage barr\u00e9 de kaolin, Pascal se nettoie le front dans la rivi\u00e8re Bodo. Il en est l\u2019un des gardiens. \u00ab\u00a0Cet endroit est tr\u00e8s sacr\u00e9, avant, c\u2019\u00e9tait une piste de commerce. Ces esclaves, de partout, ils arrivaient dans ce village, ils ont pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 les laver ainsi. C\u2019est-\u00e0-dire, c\u2019est le seul village o\u00f9 ils ont lav\u00e9 les esclaves. C\u2019est un bain purificatoire, de l\u2019oubli.<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>L\u2019eau de la Bodo \u00e9tait cens\u00e9e effacer la m\u00e9moire des esclaves. Un rituel et une \u00e9tape sur le chemin de Cap-Lahou, point d\u2019embarquement vers les Am\u00e9riques. Kanga Nianz\u00e9 est le premier site de traite n\u00e9gri\u00e8re reconnu en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire. Une st\u00e8le y est dress\u00e9e depuis 2017, entre la route et les bananeraies. Les visiteurs sont rares. Audrey est venue d\u2019Abidjan, \u00e0 120 km de l\u00e0. Elle n\u2019avait jamais entendu parler de cette histoire : \u00ab\u00a0Je suis venue, j\u2019ai vu l\u2019endroit \u2026 Wow. \u00c7a m\u2019a touch\u00e9 parce que je me suis dit : \u00ab\u00a0Mais en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, il y a ce genre d\u2019endroit o\u00f9 ils ont fait les travaux forc\u00e9s, l\u2019esclavage<\/i>\u00ab\u00a0. \u00c7a m\u2019a fait bizarre, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 en avoir les larmes et la chair de poule.<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Depuis 2016, la\u00a0C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire<\/b>\u00a0a intensifi\u00e9 la recherche pour cartographier les routes de l\u2019esclavage. \u00ab\u00a0Les itin\u00e9raires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9s, les ports d\u2019embarquement, les auteurs, tous les acteurs<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb, souligne H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Timpoko Ki\u00e9non-Kabor\u00e9, conseill\u00e8re technique au minist\u00e8re ivoirien de la Culture.<\/p>\n

Pour l\u2019arch\u00e9ologue de formation, les fouilles doivent se poursuivre, notamment sur le littoral. Plus important pour elle, l\u2019esclavage est aujourd\u2019hui int\u00e9gr\u00e9 dans les manuels scolaires. \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019\u00c9tat a fait introduire des titres comme les routes de la traite et puis les cons\u00e9quences \u00e9conomiques, sociales et d\u00e9mographiques. C\u2019est une histoire qui est tr\u00e8s importante. C\u2019est r\u00e9sister que de conna\u00eetre, que de se souvenir.<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb Une autre st\u00e8le comm\u00e9morative a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9rig\u00e9e \u00e0 Lahou-Kpanda dans le sud de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire. Elle attend son inauguration.<\/p>\n

RFI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u2019apr\u00e8s les archives des navires n\u00e9griers, pr\u00e8s de 100 000 habitants de l\u2019actuelle C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire furent envoy\u00e9s de force vers les Antilles et l\u2019Am\u00e9rique au XVIIIe et XIXe si\u00e8cles. Sur cette route de l\u2019esclavage, les futurs d\u00e9port\u00e9s s\u2019arr\u00eataient dans le village de Kanga-Nianz\u00e9 pour se \u00ab purifier \u00bb dans une rivi\u00e8re avant le grand d\u00e9part. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4455,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actu","category-culture"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00f4te d'Ivoire: la \u00abrivi\u00e8re de l'oubli\u00bb pour pr\u00e9server la m\u00e9moire de l'esclavage - www.LESFAITSDUJOUR.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lesfaitsdujour.com\/index.php\/4452-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00f4te d'Ivoire: la \u00abrivi\u00e8re de l'oubli\u00bb pour pr\u00e9server la m\u00e9moire de l'esclavage - www.LESFAITSDUJOUR.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"D\u2019apr\u00e8s les archives des navires n\u00e9griers, pr\u00e8s de 100 000 habitants de l\u2019actuelle C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire furent envoy\u00e9s de force vers les Antilles et l\u2019Am\u00e9rique au XVIIIe et XIXe si\u00e8cles. Sur cette route de l\u2019esclavage, les futurs d\u00e9port\u00e9s s\u2019arr\u00eataient dans le village de Kanga-Nianz\u00e9 pour se \u00ab purifier \u00bb dans une rivi\u00e8re avant le grand d\u00e9part. 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